The Great Barrier Reef, Australia

The Reef is separated from the mainland by a shallow stretch of water from approx. 15-160km wide. One of the main starting off points for a visit to the Reef is from Cairns , although there are other locations on the Gold Coast, such as Townsville. The Reef islands are roughly divided into three areas: the Tropical North Islands which are accessible from, among others, the towns of Cooktown and Cairns ; further south the Whitsunday Islands , accessible from Cairns , Townsville and Mackay, then the Southern Reef Islands accessible from Rockhampton and Hervey Bay .

If you set off from Townsville, the Great Barrier Reef Marinepark is easily accessible. The Marinepark comprises more than 128,000 square miles and includes most of the reef areas and lagoons and part of the Continental Shelf. The park also comprises many hundreds of uninhabited islands and secluded beaches which are perfect for exploring, diving and snorkelling. There is some accommodation available on the islands, or camping is another option. From the southern end of the Reef, if you only have a short time to visit, a few hours or one day, then Long Island is close to the coast.

The city of Cairns is modern and cosmopolitan and the main access to the Great Barrier Reef area. It is also a popular base from which to venture out into the rainforest and outback areas and there are a wide variety of tours available to suit every taste.

Exploring the Great Barrier Reef itself is also available to everyone whether or not you can swim. There are thousands of coral reefs and hundreds of smaller islands and cays. You can dive or snorkel with or without guides, or view the reef from boats or underwater viewing stations. There are also helicopter and airplane rides.

For a break from the Reef area, you can drive the coastal road and explore the miles of beaches and rainforest, and go inland to explore the tablelands and wetlands.

The Cairns area also offers a variety of golf courses, and many other outdoor recreational activities.

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** At the time of writing, the F.C.O. advised against travel to countries, or areas thereof, marked thus at the time of writing. Travel Insurance is not available in areas where the F.C.O. advise against travel to.

You are strongly advised to visit the F.C.O. web site for up to date information and general travel advice before you travel.